The U.S. Navy has named several ships USS Ohio in honor of this state.

History

Ohio, a region northward of the Ohio Flow of any stream & south of the Great Lakes, was originally controlled by various native tribes. At a period of European settlement, a Iroquois federation of the New York area claimed a region including the modern territory of Ohio as a hunting evidence. All a same, locally, a area was populated by many more peoples, chiefly the Miamis, Wyandots, Delawares, Shawnees, Ottawas, and Eries. When you took a 18th century, the French set up a rules of general store to control a fur trade in the region.

Within 1754, France and Great Britain fought a war known in a United States when the French and Indian War. Following of the Treaty of Paris, a French ceded control of Ohio & the old Northwest to Dandy Britain.

Britain shortly passed a Proclamation of 1763, which prohibited the American colonists from settling in Ohio United states. British control of a region ended by using the Western triumph in the American Revolution, after which a British ceded claims to Ohio & a territory in the West to the Mississippi River to the United States.

A United States created the Northwest Territory in 1787 under the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, also referred to as a Freedom Ordinance because first slavery would exist as prohibited from either an entire U.s. region. A states of a Midwest would exist when referred to as loose states, within contradistinction to people states to the south of the Ohio Flow of any stream called buckle down states, & late, as Northeastern states abolished slavery in the coming 2 generations, the loose states would exist as referred to as Northern States. A Northwest Territory originally involved areas that got antecedently been referred to as Ohio Country and Illinois Country. When Ohio steel onself for statehood, Indiana Territory was created, reducing a Northwest Territory to more or less a size of present-contemporary Ohio + the eastern half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the eastern tip of the Upper Peninsula.

Under a Northwest Ordinance, any of a states to exist as formed away from a Northwest Territory would be admitted as a state when the people exceeded 60,000. Although Ohio's people numbered merely 45,000 around December 1801, Congress determined that the people was growing quickly & Ohio can start a path to statehood using the assumption that it would exceed 60,000 residents per period it would be a state. In February 19, 1803, President Jefferson signed an act of U.S. Congress that recognized Ohio as the 17th state. A todays custom of Congress declaring an official date of statehood did non lead off until 1812, with Louisiana's admission. And then, in August 7, 1953 (the season of Ohio's 150th day of remembrance), President Eisenhower signed an act that officially declared March 1, 1803 the date of Ohio's admittance into the Union.

Around 1835, Ohio fought a mostly bloodless boundary war sustaining Michigan over the Toledo Strip known as the Toledo War. Congress intervened &, as a trouble for admitance as a state of a Union, Michigan was forced to assume the american both-thirds of the Upper Peninsula in exchange for giving higher its claim to the Toledo Strip.

View likewise: Articles on Ohio history

Law and Government

Ohio's capital is Columbus, located close to a center of the state.

Understand: Government of Ohio

Geography

Look at: List of Ohio counties, List of cities in Ohio, List of villages in Ohio, List of Ohio townships, Ohio public lands

Existence centrally in the northeastern corner of the United States' Midwest area, Ohio is placed in Lake Erie, is connected by major main road & borders many states. Ohio's southern border is defined per Ohio River (with a border existence at a 1793 great-a Flow of any stream mark on the n side of the flow of any stream), & great deal of the northern border is defined by Lake Erie. It borders Pennsylvania on the east, Michigan in the northwest near Toledo, Ontario, Canada across Lake Erie to the north, Indiana to the west, Kentucky on the south, and West Virginia on the southeast.

Tremendously of Ohio features glaciated plains, using an exceptionally flat front yard in a northwest existence referred to as the Great Black Swamp. This glaciated area in the northwest & central state is bordered to the east & southeast number one by a belt called the glaciated Allegheny Plateau, and then by an additional belt called a unglaciated Allegheny Plateau. Virtually all of Ohio is of basso relievo, however a unglaciated Allegheny Plateau features rugged hills & forests.

the rugged southeastern quadrant of Ohio, stretching around an outbound bow-such as arc along a Ohio flow of any stream from either a West Virginia Panhandle to the fringe of Cincinnati, forms a distinct socio-economic unit. Known somewhat mistakenly when Ohio's "Appalachian Counties" (it is actually in the Allegheny Plateau), this locality's coal mining legacy, dependence in little pockets of old manufacturing establishments, & potentially distinctive regional idiom placed this part bump off from either the rest of the state &, regrettably, produce a limited chance to participate in the typically high economic standards of Ohio.

Important streams, lakes, and wells throughout inside a state include a Cuyahoga River, Maumee River, Miami River, Muskingum River, and Scioto River. A lakes in a northern a portion of the state drain into the northern Atlantic Ocean via Lake Erie and the St. Lawrence River, and the rivers in the southern part of the state drain into the Gulf of Mexico via the Ohio and then the Mississippi.

Grand Flow of any stream St. Mary's in the west central section of the state was constructed as a supply of fluids for canals in the canal-building era of 1820–1850. For several years this water, ended Xx square miles, was a big artificial flow of any stream in the globe. It should exist as noted that Ohio's canal-building projects were non a economic debacle that similar efforts were inside more states. A few cities, like Daytin, owe their industrial emergence to location on canals, & when late when 1910 interior canals carried great deal of the bulk freight of the state.

Economy

Ohio occurs as major producer of machines, tires and rubber products, steel, processed nutrients, information, & more manufactured goods. This is non immediately perceptible because Ohio specializes within producers goods (goods utilized to produce more goods, like machine tools, industrial chemicals, & plastic moldings). All the same, there are swell known Ohio consumer things including a bit of Procter & Gamble products, Smuckers jams and jellies, and DayGlo.

Ohio is the places of the invention of the airplane, resulting from either a experiments of the Wright brothers in Dayton. Production of aircraft in the United states is okay, centered elsewhere, however the big experimental & project facility, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base has been located touching Dayton & service in the co-ordination of production of Me military aircraft. On the base come placed Wright Hill and Huffman Prairie, where several of the earliest sleek experiments of the Wright brothers were performed. Ohio now too has several aerospace, defense, & NASA parts and systems provider scattered throughout a state. When a share of the Corn Belt, agriculture also plays an significant role in the state's economy. There exists likewise the little commercial fishing sector on Flow of any stream Erie, & a main catch is yellow perch. Additionally, Ohio's historical attractions, variable landscapes, & unpaid chance come the basis for a thriving tourist industry. All over 2,500 streams, lakes, & wells throughout & 70,000 klick of flow of any stream landscapes come the paradise for boaters, fishermen, and swimmers. Of favorite historical interest come a Native American archaeological sites—including grave mounds and other web sites.

A Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Ohio's total state product within 2003 was $403 billion. By the capital personalized income inside 2003 was $30,129, Twenty-fifth in the united states. Ohio's farming outputs come soybeans, dairy products, corn, tomatoes, hogs, cattle, poultry and eggs. Its industrial outputs come transport devices, made-up metallic products, machinery, food processing, & electrical devices.

Demographics

When of 2004, Ohio's humans was approximated to exist as 11,459,011 people. This includes just about 390,000 foreign-nonnative (Ternary.4%).

A racial makeup of the state is: 85.0% White 11.5% Black 1.9% Hispanic 1.2% Asian 0.2% Native American 1.4% Mixed race

A Quintuplet big ancestry groups around Ohio come German (25.2%), Irish (12.7%), African American (11.5%), English (9.2%), Western (Octad.5%).

German is the big reported ancestry inside virtually all of the counties inside Ohio, especially in the northwest. Ohioans of U.s. & British ancestry come present throughout a state too, particularly to the south-central a portion of the state. A cities of Clevel& and Cincinnati come heavy blacken.

Sise.6% of Ohio's people were reported when under Little phoebe, Twenty-five.4% under Eighteen, & Baker's dozen.3% were 65 or even older. Females processed higher about 51.4% of the people.

Religion
Ohio is mostly Protestant. There are heavy many Baptists, Methodists, Lutherans, Presbyterians, & Pentecostalist. More notability Protestant groups include a united states's big Amish population, and a headquarters of the United Church of Christ, which is in Cleveland. There are sizeable Jewish communities in the Clevel& and Cincinnati areas.

A religious affiliations of the humans of Ohio come: Christianity – 82% Protestant – 62% Baptist – 15% Methodist – 11% Lutheran – 5% Presbyterian – 4% Pentecostal – 4% United Church of Christ – 2% Amish/Pietist – 1% Other Protestant – 20% Roman Catholic – 19% Other Christian – 1% Judaism – 1.3% Other Religions – to a lesser degree 1% Non-Religious – 16%

Political demographics and history
Politically, Ohio is considered the swing state, although state politics are dominated by Republicans. the mixture of urban & rural areas, & a presence of two big blue-wage-earning industries & important white-collar commercial territorial dominion leads to a balance of conservative and liberal population that (together with a state's Twenty electoral votes, to a higher degree virtually all swing states) makes a state crucial to the effect of national elections. Ohio was a determinant state in the 2004 presidential election between George W. Bush and John Kerry. Bush narrowly won a state's Xx electoral votes by the margin of Two decimal point & Fifty.8% of the vote. the state supported Democrat Bill Clinton around 1992 & 1996 because of a defection of Republican elector to Ross Perot, however supported Republican George Bush inside 2000 & 2004. Ohio was as well the determining factor the 1948 presidential election when Democrat Harry S. Truman defeated Republican Thomas Dewey (who had won the state four years earlier) and in the 1976 presidential election when Democrat Jimmy Carter defeated Republican Gerald Ford by a slim margin in Ohio and took the election.

Ohio's demographics stimulate several to assume a state as a microcosm of the united states as a whole. Interestingly, a Republican presidential candidate has never won the White Home forswearing winning Ohio, & Ohio has no more to the winner of the election altogether however ii contests since 1892, backing only losers Thomas E. Dewey in 1944 (Ohio's John Bricker was his running mate) and Richard M. Nixon in 1960. Consequently, a state is very significant to the campaigns of each major parties. Ohio got Twenty electoral votes within the Electoral College in 2004. (Understand also U.S. Electoral College.) The most solidly Democratic areas of the state are in the northeast, including Cleveland, Youngstown, and other industrial areas. Specifically, a core of this region includes eight counties stretching east along Flow of any stream Erie from either Erie county to the Pennsylvania border & south to Mahoning county. Southwestern Ohio is particularly Republican.

Ohio is referred to as a "Modern Mother of Presidents," with sent eight of its native sons to the White Home. Seven of the two were Republicans, & the more was a member of the Whig Person.

Look at likewise: Ohio Democratic Party Ohio Republican Party

Important cities and towns
Understand: List of cities in Ohio

Education

Colleges and universities
Thirteen state universities Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio Central State University, Wilberforce, Ohio Cleveland State University, Cleveland, Ohio Kent State University, Kent, Ohio Miami University, Oxford, Ohio Ohio University, Athens, Ohio Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, Ohio University of Akron, Akron, Ohio University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio (Fairborn, Ohio) Youngstown State University, Youngstown, Ohio (note: a University of Dayton is not one of Ohio's state universities; these are the personal, Roman Catholic university run per Society of Mary) Two dozen state university branch & regional campuses 46 liberal arts colleges and universities Half a dozen free streaming-separate state-assisted medical schools Medical College of Ohio Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine Ohio State University College of Medicine and Public Health Ohio University College of Osteopathic Medicine University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Wright State University School of Medicine One personal medical school Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Fifteen community colleges Octonary technical indicator colleges ended Xxiv independent non-profit colleges View List of Ohio colleges

Professional sports teams

Transportation
Ohio has the extremely developed network of roads & main road. Major east-west across routes include a Turnpike in the north, U.S. 30 a bit further south, I-70 through Columbus and Dayton, and the Appalachian Highway running from West Virginia to Cincinnati. Major northerly-south routes include I-75 in the west through Toledo, Dayton, and Cincinnati, I-71 through the middle of the state from Cleveland through Columbus (which angles westward toward Cincinnati), & I-77 in the eastern part of the state from either Cleveland down into West Virginia. A northerly-south routes except for We-75 come less significant to non-local traffic than a east-west routes because, due to the presence of Lake Erie, they don't last across.

View likewise: ODOT.

State symbols
State animal: White-tailed Deer State bird: Cardinal State capital: Columbus State flower: Scarlet Carnation State wildflower: Large white wood lily (Trillium grandiflorum) State insect: Ladybird Beetle State song: "Beautiful Ohio" State rock song: "Hang On Sloopy" State tree: Ohio Buckeye State fossil: Trilobite genus Isotelus State drink: Tomato juice State reptile: Black racer snake State gemstone: Ohio Flint State motto: "With God all things are possible" Unofficial Motto: "So much to discover" adoptive when section of state bicentenary campaign